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"In the middle of the journey of our life, I came to myself in a dark wood, where the direct way was lost. It is a hard thing to speak of - how wild, harsh, and impenetrable that wood was - so that thinking of it recreates the fear. It is scarcely less bitter than death; but in order to tell of the good that I found there, I must tell of the other things I saw there." (Dante)

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Friday, August 31, 2007

Mother Teresa's Crisis of Faith


What are we now to do with the concept of "Mind, body, and spirit" related to the revelation of Mother Teresa's practically life-long crisis of faith?

For general background information on Mother Teresa's correspondence recently released as "Come be My Light," read the Time's article HERE; an interesting analysis of "Come be My Light" at Reformation21 HERE ; or Google "Mother Teresa's Crisis of Faith," for the 1,410,000 other hits on the web. Essentially, everyone seems to have an opinion, or an analysis to share, on this topic. I really don't have a position as to the meaning of Mother Teresa's self-admitted barren spiritual sense of Christ in her life. I don't know what it means - an indictment of Roman Catholicism? The end result of a works-centered salvation theology? A lengthy mystical "Dark Night of The Soul" charismatic experience? A life-long commitment to faith despite an absence of faith-correlated feelings? I really don't have an answer.

What I do have, though, are a number of questions about the priority, or weight, given to the realms of our existence. "Realms of our existence" sounds a little too 'new age' for me but it was the best I could come up with to approach the idea of the existence of the body, of the mind and of the spirit. Why should we be interested in thinking about these potential divisions within our existence? Well, if there is a foundational Truth - a teleological basis for my existence - then wouldn't my entire being - mind, body and spirit - be either in alignment or discord with it? Which is where the really interesting questions begin to happen, for me at least, in that it seems I might experience conflict among my three potential realms of existence in relation to the Truth.

This seems to me the jumping off point for most of the thought regarding Mother Teresa - she professed a faith (spirit?), seemingly acted long-term on that faith (body), and yet was admittedly devoid of the feelings most would associate with that faith (mind). Certainly an internal conflict in relation to (her?) Truth. And while the masses seem content to weigh-in with arguments regarding the validity of her chosen truth as the answer to her spiritual desolation - I'm not so sure - or I am at least reluctant at this point to jump on that wagon. Can it not be that any single human, even having got the Truth right, might not experience a conflict in relation to it? As I heard recently - "Christ is not a feeling - to search with the heart is futile." If this is so (and I suspect that it is), then the absence of a feeling of unity with Christ is evidence of - nothing, really. But I'm ahead of myself here.

Let me pick the low-hanging fruit first - very few would dispute the existence of the body. There are some fringe philosophical arguments (ontological solipsism or the 'brain-in-a-vat' a la Matrix theory) that suggest the physical world, and all contained in it, is just a projection or representation of thought. However, while these are some pretty sophisticated theories, they bear little resemblence to what you and I experience on a daily basis. When I stub my toe, it hurts - therefore, I admit the existence of my body and of the physical world. Interestingly, the guy that contributed the most in philosophical thought to the problem of existence, Rene Descarte, arrived at admitting his existence not through a reflection on the physical but of thought - "Cogito ergo Sum," loosely - "I think, therefore, I am." Which leads me nicely into the much deeper waters of mind and spirit.

First, is there an actual division between mind and spirit? Or do they just collapse into a single entity? Freud would say that they collapse - alternatively, a close reading of Kierkegaard and Kant would suggest that they don't. You can do your own research to reach your own conclusion, but I'm going to define my position on this with a few simple statements and one anecdote.

Certainly, the mind exists - my mind exists, or I wouldn't be having these thoughts (and, as another reference to the body - I wouldn't be seeing these words appear on my computer screen). I think I'm pretty solid on my body and mind existing! But what about my spirit - what is it's operation, separate from my mind? This is an ancient question - predating Christianity by centuries - and a contemporary question, in that an entire cottage-industry has harnessed the concept of "spirituality" as it's money machine. The word, spirituality, itself is divisive - causing some to become nauseated upon hearing it and others to regard it as a significant component of their relation to the Truth. I am not engaging that controversy here - I just want to know if my spirit exists! Secondly, then, I think it does, and the simplest anecdote I can offer as evidence is my relation to my two nine year-old children.

I love my two children - that is a fact (sometimes surprising even to me) beyond debate. But, I must admit (a little guiltily, perhaps), there are often times that I don't like them. I'm sure I am in good company - "I'll always love you, but I don't like you much right now," must be a parental anthem! Raising children is difficult - they seem to contain the bulk of the fallen nature of man in terms of selfishness, self-centeredness and a predilection to deceit!! So, how do I hold two seemingly contradictory states in existence (love and dislike)? I think it is the operation of the mind and the spirit. The mind, it seems to me, is a problem solver and passer of judgments. An extreme oversimplification to be sure - but, usable. The spirit, on the other hand, seems to operate beyond (transcendant of?) the solutions and judgments of the mind - thankfully!

I want to make two quick points before I bring this back around to Mother Teresa. First, the emotions, our 'feelings,' are centered in our mind as reactions to the world as we find it (anger, frustration, esteem, pride, contentment, etc). We've conducted some initial assessments, constructed some solutions, arrived at some judgments - however flawed they may be - and we experience some associated feelings. Love, on the other hand, is not a feeling - is not attached to solutions and judgments - and so I attribute it to the spirit. Secondly, there is a relationship between these two realms, so to speak.

The reason I don't take my children out into the woods and leave them after some particularly heinous disobedience on their part, is that I love them. I suspect that spirit trumps the mind - and as a result the physical action follows that my beautiful little children are safely asleep in their beds as I write this - well-fed and well-loved. In effect, I've surrendered to the spirit regardless of how I feel at the time.

Back to Mother Teresa. She lived a full life of self-sacrifice and service to others in some of the most brutal conditions known on the face of the planet, the slums of Calcutta - caring for those, "Inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these, you did it to Me." (Matt. 25:40). Her motivation for this life-long commitment? Was it that she truly believed her salvation was predicated on her works - or was it the operation of Christ on her spirit - though her mind, for whatever reason, remained arid of the feeling of unity with Christ? I think here I must offer a final comment and suggest that faith, the surrender to the Truth, is indestructibly centered in the spirit and, that regardless of feelings - operates to bring about some physical representation of its presence - a witness, if you will.

Some might argue that the selfless life is achievable humanistically - I would argue the opposite, in that humanism, properly understood, would deny the existence of the spirit - hence the existence of faith, abolishing any motivation to continue to surrender to a work that the world cannot comprehend - perhaps much like Mother Teresa of Calcutta experienced.

1 Comments:

Blogger Not Alone +++ PAS said...

Dear Scott,

If you really want to be at peace with this matter, you should repent of all your other sources of truth and understanding and return to the one who is the Truth and in whom all understanding is. In your attempts to address this matter you quote many sources, including yourself, but do not heed the one who gives the answers.

He has given us the Scriptures, which the Spirit uses to reveal the Word to us so that we may know the Truth so that the Truth shall set us free. The Scriptures hold the treasures that we desire.

At the very beginning of the Scriptures God gives us His account of the generation of the world and of man. In order to explain it He used two accounts from two perspectives. In the first account He gives the general overview, setting forth the order of creation. In the second account He explains the answer to your question. The second account tells the makeup of man.

And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. (Genesis 2:7)

The word for breath is the same as for man’s spirit and also for man’s intellect. But its source is from God, and in man it is but a mere puff of air. Man counts his intellect as a mighty and powerful force, but in reality it is but a puff, and it is connected to his spirit or breath of life. In olden times the breath alone was checked to determine whether a person was alive or dead. Later the pulse was used. Then, the evidentiary signs of the mind’s presence, brain activity evidenced by the presence of “brain waves” became the standard measurement of life. But all of these match what God has told in Genesis. What is more is that none of these measurements can be divorced from the others. For if breathing ceases, the pulse and brain waves soon cease, too. If the breath and pulse are not present, the brain waves soon will be gone. But all three can be revived if the body is still intact.

The Lord Jesus explained this twice in connection to the great commandment of the Law, and once in connection to what one must do to inherit eternal life.

Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. (Matt 22:37)

And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. (Mark 12:30)

And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself. (Luke 10:27)

All of these are from the Scriptures that were given to Moses to give to the Church.

Notice where it begins. It begins with the Love of God. When a person receives God’s love the person responds with God’s love as a living being or a living soul. This is how God created man, in His image. But man turned away from this love of God to his own love of God and neighbor, and ceased to be a living soul. He died, just as the Lord warned him.

In each of these the Lord declares that the first place of identification of the love of God is the heart or guts. While this is the seat of the emotions, emotions are not what is addressed. Rather the origin of our emotions is addressed, the heart. The sense or awareness of God’s love and thereby also the person’s response of God’s love back to Him and to neighbor, originates with God’s love dwelling in the innermost part of the person’s being or soul. It cannot be found with a scalpel or with a probe or with any instrumentation known to man.

I expect that this is why the Lord declares the soul as the center of this commandment with the heart and mind mentioned on either side. For soul is the very being of the person. The heart is where a person senses God’s love and the mind is where a person judges and acknowledges it. If these are not kept in synch, death is the result. The spirit or breath or life of a person is no more.

When the spirit of a person is not alive, nothing done by the person with the body, mind, or heart can revive it. Only God’s love can make alive. Only when Christ dwells in the person through God’s ordained means can the spirit be alive. This is the difference between an individual’s faith and the faith that God gives. If faith and love originate from the individual and are brought forth by the individual, this is a different work than if God creates and produces the faith and love in the person. The faith that God works restores life and hope and peace and endures.

The Mother Teresas of the world are sweet and wonderful people on the surface. They spend their lives trying to make of themselves what they know in their hearts, what they should be. For God’s law is written on their hearts. But His love is another matter. They seek His love and peace with all their might, but because their search relies upon their own reason and strength, they search in vain. For the faith that they seek is not of works, it is a gift of God, not of ourselves (Eph. 2). They try to produce that which is not in them. For only God is good. It is only in connection with Him in His Holy Communion that we have life and goodness and love and peace and joy and all the goodness that He provides in His Communion.

When goodness is sought in one’s works and thoughts and personal faith, all that one finds is an angry God and the terrors of conscience. But in Christ, the loving countenance of the God of mercy is seen shining from the scarred body of the Lamb who was slain.

The Mother Teresas of the world have heard of Christ and have worshiped Him and have sought to serve Him, but they have not known Him. The result is that they never truly know the peace of God that surpasses understanding. They are not trusting in Him but in themselves and they simply do not have in themselves what is needed.

The person who knows Christ, even in the midst of fears and doubts remains confident of God’s love and knows that separation from God’s love is not possible. When doubts rise up, the true saint flees to Jesus Christ and Him crucified and finds the God of love and mercy and peace. The true saint does not try to believe more strongly or to love God and neighbor more fervently or any other self-oriented action. Rather, the true saint abandons all and follows Christ, knowing that He will not fail him. Then a person does not struggle to understand his own heart, spirit, body, mind, soul, for then they are one person in Christ.

Rather than trying to understand the divisions we need to turn to the one in whom there are no divisions, neither in our own bodies, nor in His. In Him there are no crises of faith.

Faith is not as you stated: the surrender to the Truth. Faith is knowing and relying upon the Truth. Faith is union and communion with the Truth. God does not come to us to beat us into surrendering unto Him. Sin is our enemy, and it is to sin that we surrender. God surrendered Himself to become Sin for us in the body of Jesus on the cross, so that Sin and the death that Sin brings is defeated and finally surrenders first to the Lord and then also to us. But God does not seek our surrender. He comes to us to join us in Him in His victory, His life. The crises of faith come when we imagine that faith is surrender. Faith is access to freedom. Faith is access to life. Faith is the means by which God regenerates us in communion with Him in His love to live in His grace, mercy, and peace in Christ Jesus. This is why true faith is something that only God can work in us and for us. When it is truly His work, it leaves no room for crises. His work does not fail.

September 01, 2007 11:05 AM  

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